Tutorial � Watkins, ethics VII � free will

Greg Detre

8/6/01

being responsible vs holding responsible

 

if no moral responsibility, then still pensalise people � like quarantine

expedient responsibility vs moral

no blame/anger

inauthentic???

paedophiles � people blame then even though effectivcely deterministic sexual orientation

 

could you blame someone in a deterministic world???

but even the blame is determined

the question is of legitimacy of holding responsibility

take a stance of non-determinism to make life meaningful

 

is there a weaker condition that could pertain, even under determinism???

Hume � could have done otherwise = would have, if you�d willed otherwise � hypothetical liberty

 

can a chained prisoner have done otherwise, had he wanted to???

 

freedom for Hume = your actions being caused by your will

 

compatibilism � analyse freedom/unfreedom

in terms of

 

freedom of action vs freedom of will

Hume � what about Adam/Eve? very simple S-R will

 

Frankfurt � need a will (2nd order desires)

if 1st and 2nd order desires aren't aligned, you don't have free will

heroin addict doesn't have free will

Adam � usuriousness, love is a compulsion (kleptomaniac)

 

how can we alter our secondary desires???

we can't

freedom = a certain causal structure, not the absence of causation

freedom is still an illusion � it�s not origination